Abstract

Recently, it was proposed that some papillary thyroid carcinomas (PTC) will no longer receive the name 'cancer' and start to be called 'noninvasive follicular thyroid neoplasm with papillary-like nuclear features' (NIFTP). Since this is a recent definition, little information is available about NIFTP. The objective of this study was to report the frequency, ultrasonographic appearance, cytology result, and long-term evolution of cases of NIFTP seen at our institution. We excluded tumors ≤ 1 cm. The sample consisted of 129 patients. Sixty-four patients were submitted to total thyroidectomy and 65 to lobectomy. These patients with NIFTP did not receive radioiodine. NIFTP corresponded to 15% of cases diagnosed as PTC > 1 cm. An ultrasonographic appearance considered to be of low suspicion for malignancy was common in NIFTP (32.5%), while a highly suspicious appearance was uncommon (5%). NIFTP frequently exhibited indeterminate cytology (62%), while malignant cytology was uncommon (4%). The patients were followed up for 12-146 months (median 72 months) after surgery. None of the patients developed structural disease during follow-up. Comparing the concentrations of thyroglobulin (Tg) and anti-Tg antibodies (TgAb) obtained 6-12 months after surgery and in the last assessment, none of the patients exhibited an increase in these markers.