Endocrine-Related Cancer 16
(2)
351
-361
DOI: 10.1677/ERC-08-0281
Copyright © 2009 by the Society for Endocrinology
Progesterone receptors act as sensors for mitogenic protein kinases in breast cancer models
Gwen E Dressing,
Christy R Hagan,
Todd P Knutson,
Andrea R Daniel and
Carol A Lange
Department of Medicine (Division of Hematology, Oncology, and Transplantation) and Pharmacology, Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, MMC 806, 420 Delaware Street, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
(Correspondence should be addressed to C A Lange; Email: lange047{at}umn.edu)
Progesterone receptors (PR), members of the nuclear receptor superfamily, function as ligand-activated transcription factors and initiators of c-Src kinase and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling. Bidirectional cross-talk between PR and mitogenic protein kinases results in changes in PR post-translational modification, leading to alterations in PR transcriptional activity and promoter selectivity. PR-induced rapid activation of cytoplasmic protein kinases insures precise regulatory input to downstream cellular processes that are dependent upon nuclear PR, such as cell-cycle progression, and pro-survival signaling. Here, we review interactions between PR and mitogenic protein kinases and discuss the consequences of specific post-translational modifications on PR action in breast cancer cell-line models.
Copyright © 2009 by the Society for Endocrinology.