Searching journal content for articles similar to Tsai et al. 232 (2): R115.

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  1. ...in obesity. Endocrinology 151 3169–3180. (doi:10.1210/en.2009-1358)Wyllie AH, Kerr JF & Currie AR 1973a Cell death in the normal neonatal rat adrenal cortex. Journal of Pathology 111 255–261. (doi:10.1002/path. 1711110406) Wyllie AH, Kerr JF, Macaskill IA & Currie AR 1973b Adrenocortical...
  2. ...contributors to the development of insulin resistance and impaired glucose tolerance (Reaven 1993). Glucocorticoids induce insulin resistance by reducing the expression and phosphorylation of IRS-1 (Sakoda et  al. 2000), thereby impairing the intracellular signalling activated by the IR/IGF-1R. These effects...
  3. ...knowledge of GCs’ intracellular signalling mechanisms and effects will help to design better GCof GC treatment (van Raalte et al. 2009). Thus, experimental data from human, although of great relevance, fail to totally mimic the conditions of clinical practice (i.e. duration). Elaboration of protocols...
  4. ...distributions of APJ mRNA between mouse and rat. While the significance of this is not known, it may reflect a more extensive role for apelin in mouse pituitary function. Additionally, strong hybridisation can be found in the lung, heart, adrenal cortex, renal medulla, ovary and uterus. These findings confirm...
  5. ...to be influenced by NO. This occurs in multiple steroidogenic regions of the adrenal cortex. In adult rat zona glomerulosa, NO clearly inhibited not only basal, but also ACTH and angiotensin II-induced aldosterone production (Hanke et al. 1998). Interestingly, later studies by the same group observed...
  6. ...) plays a key role in determining the final secreted steroid products. The differences in levels of these enzymes are critical when one considers the secretion of zone-specific steroids by the three zones of the adrenal cortex. The relative levels of expression of these enzymes in determining the ability...
  7. ...OF EPITHELIAL CELL PROLIFERATION N.A. Wright, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Du Cane Road, London and I.C.R.F., Lincoln's Inn Fields, London. Hormones are intimately concerned with the maintenance of tissue mass in target organs such as the adrenal cortex and thyroid. Additionally, hormones...
  8. ...in nerve tissue suggest that ET may also function as a neronal regulator. Prolactin stimulated synthesis of ET-1 has been observed in cultured human breast epithelial cells (hBEP) and peptide promoted intracellular signal transduction in cultured human breast stromal cells (hBST) which were unable...
  9. ...and size of GH pulses; pituitary GH secretion characteristics can be "deconvolved" from such data. GH secretion is modulated by both the gonadal steroid milieu and the nutritional state. Oestrogens and fasting each enhance GH secretion, while it is diminished in obesity. The metabolic role ofGH in adult...
  10. ...islets. These experiments did not produce clear evidence for a role of chemiosmotic lysis of granules in the insulin secretory mechanism. The granule membrane also contains a Mg-ATPase proton pump and a 29 KDa substrate which is phosphorylated by protein kinase C. A number of other proteins including...
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