Searching journal content for articles similar to Wen and Yang 58 (2): R73.

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  1. ... et al. 1974). Although the concept of diabetic cardiomyopathy is often considered in individuals specifically affected by type 2 diabetes (T2D), a metabolically induced cardiomyopathy, independent of hypertension, nephropathy or ischaemic heart disease is also evident in individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D...
  2. ...of frequency within the regions coding for the MHC region (Noble & Valdes 2011). It is known that the genetic risk of type 1 diabetes is highly associated with this MHC region (40% of the genetic risk associated with type 1 diabetes) (Vandiedonck et al. 2011). Type 2 diabetes is characterised by insulin...
  3. ...therapeutic treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D). cAMP/PKA pathway cAMP was initially discovered as an intracellular mediator of the glycogenolytic effect of glucagon and epinephrine in the liver (Berthet et al. 1957). It was later revealed in skeletal muscle that the glycogenolytic effect of c...
  4. ...et al. 2010,Introduction Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a multi-factorial, organ-specific autoimmune disease, characterized by selective and into the pancreatic islets of along with elevated levelsThe human FFAR2 promoter regions were cloned, and luciferase reporter assays revealed that NFkB activation...
  5. ...-recognising oligomeric IAPP has identified cytoplasmic material in β-cells of hIAPP transgenic mice and patients with type 2 diabetes; this pathology of cytoplasmic ‘toxic oligomers’ has been proposed to form an unifying hypothesis for loss of insulin-secreting β-cells in type 2 diabetes (Ritzel  et  al. 2007, Zhao  et...
  6. ...of the metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes (Marette et al. 2014). New knowledge contributing to our understanding of the mechanisms responsible for development of skeletal muscle insulin resistance is thus of great importance in order to facilitate development of improved therapeutic approaches. Various...
  7. ...production of the autoantibodies IA-2 (IA-2A), insulin autoantibodies (IAAs) and GADAs. In vitro studies on NOD mouse islets have suggested that rotaviruses might induce type 1 diabetes by direct infection of the b-cells. However, human rotaviruses were successful in replication only in monkey islets...
  8. ...weight regulation (Belgardt & Bruning 2010)) has also emerged as a key modulator of reproductive function. Clinically, diabetic insulin insufficiency (i.e. type 1 diabetes) in humans is associated with delayed puberty, reduced LH pulsatility and hypothalamic hypogonadism, despite sufficient energy...
  9. ...Research Novel anti-diabetic complex I inhibitors 10.1530/JME-15-0225 d s d martin and others 56 :3 Key Words f type 2 diabetes f metformin f complex I f NADH dehydrogenase f AMPK f insulin resistance f ATP 56:3 Correspondence should be addressed to D S D Martin Email [email protected] Abstract...
  10. ...known as a ‘protein crosslinking’ function, due to the formation of a g-glutamyl-3-lysine bond between the side chain ofmore than one susceptibility gene (Ji et al. 1997, Zoualisusceptibility locus for non-insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes of the young (MODY), a group of autosomal dominant, single...
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